Hello, dear readers! 💕 As the final part of my journey through St. Peter’s Basilica, this post brings us outside, into the majestic embrace of St. Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pietro). After exploring the awe-inspiring interior and climbing the iconic dome, stepping into the square felt like a spiritual exhale. ✨ More than just a forecourt to the basilica, the square is a breathtaking stage where history, faith, architecture, and human gathering converge.
🏛️ An Architectural Hug: Bernini’s Piazza San Pietro
Designed between 1656 and 1667 by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the square isn’t technically a square at all, it’s an ellipse. The design was intentional: Bernini described his colonnades as “the maternal arms of Mother Church, embracing the faithful”. And it really does feel that way. Four rows of 284 Doric columns and 88 pilasters form two grand colonnades that reach out from the basilica like open arms. These structures guide visitors forward, not just physically, but emotionally too.
💡 Fun fact: If you stand on one of the two special stone disks in the square, the columns align perfectly, creating the illusion of just a single row!
💫 A Monument Through Time: The Vatican Obelisk
At the heart of the square stands the towering Vatican Obelisk, a 25.5-meter (84-foot) red granite monument weighing over 300 tons. Originally brought from Heliopolis, Egypt by Emperor Caligula in 37 AD, it stood in the Circus of Nero, where early Christians, including St. Peter himself, were believed to be martyred.
In 1586, Pope Sixtus V had it moved to its current location under the supervision of Domenico Fontana, a feat that took over 800 men, 160 horses, and 45 winches. The obelisk became a powerful symbol, a silent witness to centuries of transformation. Atop the obelisk? A bronze cross said to contain a relic of the True Cross.
👀 Views, Vibes & Moments
St. Peter’s Square is spectacular at any hour, but morning and sunset cast the most magical light. The way golden rays filter through the colonnades, reflecting off cobblestones, feels timeless. As I wandered through the square, I passed pilgrims deep in prayer, children chasing pigeons, artists sketching, and visitors like me, quietly moved by the atmosphere. The vastness of the space never feels empty. Instead, it invites contemplation and presence. You’re not just walking across a piazza, you’re stepping through centuries.
📸 Tips Before You Go
- Best time to visit: Early morning for calm and soft light, or golden hour for stunning photos 🌅.
- Security check: The square is open, but if you plan to re-enter the basilica, expect airport-style checks.
- Photography: Absolutely allowed in the square! 📷
- Clothing tip: Dress respectfully (especially if you’re heading back into the church).
- Special occasions: Come during a papal audience or blessing, the square transforms into a sea of joyful anticipation! 🎉
- Don’t miss: The Swiss Guards in full ceremonial dress!
Final Thoughts
Standing in St. Peter’s Square, it’s impossible not to feel the weight, and wonder, of history. This is where people have gathered to witness popes elected, blessings given, and moments that shaped the world.
To end this three-part adventure in such a powerful, open space felt like the perfect close. It’s not just a square. It’s a heartbeat, one that connects art, faith, and humanity in an eternal embrace.
Until next time, Vatican City… you’ve truly left your mark on my soul. 💖
xoxo,
Bubbly ✨
